O Pálido Ponto Azul
(Carl Sagan)
Nós Estamos Aqui: O Pálido Ponto Azul
-Carl Sagan
-Carl Sagan
A espaçonave estava bem longe de casa. Eu pensei que seria uma boa idéia, logo depois de Saturno, fazer ela dar uma ultima olhada em direção de casa.
De saturno, a Terra apareceria muito pequena para a Voyager apanhar qualquer detalhe, nosso planeta seria apenas um ponto de luz, um "pixel" solitário, dificilmente distinguível de muitos outros pontos de luz que a Voyager avistaria: Planetas vizinhos, sóis distantes. Mas justamente por causa dessa imprecisão de nosso mundo assim revelado valeria a pena ter tal fotografia.
Já havia sido bem entendido por cientistas e filósofos da antiguidade clássica, que a Terra era um mero ponto de luz em um vasto cosmos circundante, mas ninguém jamais a tinha visto assim. Aqui estava nossa primeira chance, e talvez a nossa última nas próximas décadas.
Então, aqui está - um mosaico quadriculado estendido em cima dos planetas, e um fundo pontilhado de estrelas distantes. Por causa do reflexo da luz do sol na espaçonave, a Terra parece estar apoiada em um raio de sol. Como se houvesse alguma importância especial para esse pequeno mundo, mas é apenas um acidente de geometria e ótica. Não há nenhum sinal de humanos nessa foto. Nem nossas modificações da superfície da Terra, nem nossas maquinas, nem nós mesmos. Desse ponto de vista, nossa obsessão com nacionalismo não aparece em evidencia. Nós somos muito pequenos. Na escala dos mundos, humanos são irrelevantes, uma fina película de vida num obscuro e solitário torrão de rocha e metal.
Considere novamente esse ponto. É aqui. É nosso lar. Somos nós. Nele, todos que você ama, todos que você conhece, todos de quem você já ouviu falar, todo ser humano que já existiu, viveram suas vidas. A totalidade de nossas alegrias e sofrimentos, milhares de religiões, ideologias e doutrinas econômicas, cada caçador e saqueador, cada herói e covarde, cada criador e destruidor da civilização, cada rei e plebeu, cada casal apaixonado, cada mãe e pai, cada crianças esperançosas, inventores e exploradores, cada educador, cada político corrupto, cada "superstar", cada "lidere supremo", cada santo e pecador na história da nossa espécie viveu ali, em um grão de poeira suspenso em um raio de sol.
A Terra é um palco muito pequeno em uma imensa arena cósmica. Pense nas infindáveis crueldades infringidas pelos habitantes de um canto desse pixel, nos quase imperceptíveis habitantes de um outro canto, o quão frequentemente seus mal-entendidos, o quanto sua ânsia por se matarem, e o quão fervorosamente eles se odeiam. Pense nos rios de sangue derramados por todos aqueles generais e imperadores, para que, em sua gloria e triunfo, eles pudessem se tornar os mestres momentâneos de uma fração de um ponto. Nossas atitudes, nossa imaginaria auto-importancia, a ilusão de que temos uma posição privilegiada no Universo, é desafiada por esse pálido ponto de luz.
Nosso planeta é um espécime solitário na grande e envolvente escuridão cósmica. Na nossa obscuridade, em toda essa vastidão, não ha nenhum indicio que ajuda possa vir de outro lugar para nos salvar de nos mesmos. A Terra é o único mundo conhecido até agora que sustenta vida. Não ha lugar nenhum, pelo menos no futuro próximo, no qual nossa espécie possa migrar. Visitar, talvez, se estabelecer, ainda não. Goste ou não, por enquanto, a terra é onde estamos estabelecidos.
Foi dito que a astronomia é uma experiência que traz humildade e constrói o caráter. Talvez, não haja melhor demonstração das tolices e vaidades humanas que essa imagem distante do nosso pequeno mundo. Ela enfatiza nossa responsabilidade de tratarmos melhor uns aos outros, e de preservar e estimar o único lar que nós conhecemos... o pálido ponto azul.
(Texto Original em Inglês)
We Are Here: The Pale Blue Dot
The spacecraft was a long way from home. I thought it would be a good idea, just after Saturn, to have them take one last glance homeward.
From Saturn, the Earth would appear too small for Voyager to make out any detail. Our planet would be just a point of light, a lonely pixel hardly distinguishable from the other points of light Voyager would see: nearby planets, far off suns. But precisely because of the obscurity of our world thus revealed, such a picture might be worth having.
It had been well understood by the scientists and philosophers of classical antiquity that the Earth was a mere point in a vast, encompassing cosmos -- but no one had ever seen it as such. Here was our first chance, and perhaps also our last.
So, here they are: a mosaic of squares laid down on top of the planets in a background smattering of more distant stars. Because of the reflection of sunlight off the spacecraft, the Earth seems to be sitting in a beam of light, as if there were some special significance to this small world; but it's just an accident of geometry and optics. There is no sign of humans in this picture: not our reworking of the Earth's surface; not our machines; not ourselves. From this vantage point, our obsession with nationalism is nowhere in evidence. We are too small. On the scale of worlds, humans are inconsequential: a thin film of life on an obscure and solitary lump of rock and metal.
Consider again that dot. That's here. That's home. That's us. On it, everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you've ever heard of, every human being who ever was lived out their lives. The aggregate of all our joys and sufferings; thousands of confident religions, ideologies and economic doctrines; every hunter and forager; every hero and coward; every creator and destroyer of civilizations; every king and peasant, every young couple in love; every mother and father; every hopeful child; every inventor and explorer; every teacher of morals; every corrupt politician; every supreme leader; every superstar; every saint and sinner in the history of our species, lived there -- on a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam.
The Earth is a very small stage in a vast cosmic arena. Think of the endless cruelties visited by the inhabitants of one corner of this pixel on the scarcely distinguishable inhabitants of some other corner. How frequent their misunderstandings; how eager they are to kill one another; how fervent their hatreds. Think of the rivers of blood spilled by all those generals and emperors so that in glory and triumph they could become the momentary masters of a fraction of a dot. Our posturings, our imagined self-importance, the delusion that we have some privileged position in the universe, are challenged by this point of pale light.
Our planet is a lonely speck in the great enveloping cosmic dark. In our obscurity -- in all this vastness -- there is no hint that help will come from elsewhere to save us from ourselves. Like it or not, for the moment, the Earth is where we make our stand.
It has been said that astronomy is a humbling and character-building experience. There is perhaps no better demonstration of the folly of human conceits than this distant image of our tiny world. It underscores our responsibility to deal more kindly with one another, and to preserve and cherish the only home we've ever known: the pale blue dot.
The spacecraft was a long way from home. I thought it would be a good idea, just after Saturn, to have them take one last glance homeward.
From Saturn, the Earth would appear too small for Voyager to make out any detail. Our planet would be just a point of light, a lonely pixel hardly distinguishable from the other points of light Voyager would see: nearby planets, far off suns. But precisely because of the obscurity of our world thus revealed, such a picture might be worth having.
It had been well understood by the scientists and philosophers of classical antiquity that the Earth was a mere point in a vast, encompassing cosmos -- but no one had ever seen it as such. Here was our first chance, and perhaps also our last.
So, here they are: a mosaic of squares laid down on top of the planets in a background smattering of more distant stars. Because of the reflection of sunlight off the spacecraft, the Earth seems to be sitting in a beam of light, as if there were some special significance to this small world; but it's just an accident of geometry and optics. There is no sign of humans in this picture: not our reworking of the Earth's surface; not our machines; not ourselves. From this vantage point, our obsession with nationalism is nowhere in evidence. We are too small. On the scale of worlds, humans are inconsequential: a thin film of life on an obscure and solitary lump of rock and metal.
Consider again that dot. That's here. That's home. That's us. On it, everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you've ever heard of, every human being who ever was lived out their lives. The aggregate of all our joys and sufferings; thousands of confident religions, ideologies and economic doctrines; every hunter and forager; every hero and coward; every creator and destroyer of civilizations; every king and peasant, every young couple in love; every mother and father; every hopeful child; every inventor and explorer; every teacher of morals; every corrupt politician; every supreme leader; every superstar; every saint and sinner in the history of our species, lived there -- on a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam.
The Earth is a very small stage in a vast cosmic arena. Think of the endless cruelties visited by the inhabitants of one corner of this pixel on the scarcely distinguishable inhabitants of some other corner. How frequent their misunderstandings; how eager they are to kill one another; how fervent their hatreds. Think of the rivers of blood spilled by all those generals and emperors so that in glory and triumph they could become the momentary masters of a fraction of a dot. Our posturings, our imagined self-importance, the delusion that we have some privileged position in the universe, are challenged by this point of pale light.
Our planet is a lonely speck in the great enveloping cosmic dark. In our obscurity -- in all this vastness -- there is no hint that help will come from elsewhere to save us from ourselves. Like it or not, for the moment, the Earth is where we make our stand.
It has been said that astronomy is a humbling and character-building experience. There is perhaps no better demonstration of the folly of human conceits than this distant image of our tiny world. It underscores our responsibility to deal more kindly with one another, and to preserve and cherish the only home we've ever known: the pale blue dot.
( Carl Sagan )
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